5) introduce the idea of “piercing the corporate veil”. What does this mean? How would it function in the private law model proposed by Neyers?
Piercing
the corporate veil refers to the process of legally regulating and scrutinizing
the actions of individuals near the top of the corporate hierarchy, in an
attempt to establish personal liability for their actions. Neyers'
model seems to be focused on the idea of reasserting liberal contract theory on
an absolute basis. He wants to hone in on the individuals responsible for
crimes or negligence and ensure that they properly compensate those who need
it. The legal fiction of corporate personhood has at times made this difficult,
providing a safe haven for guilty or negligent individuals to hide behind.
While he claims that corporate
law is incoherent, his proposals are no more coherent. Is it not well
understood that the socialization of production makes individual responsibility
impossible? Not one person within the corporate hierarchy can look at a decision
and say "this is my decision". Everything happens through a complex
chain. The idea of separating all interactions into contracts as he is
proposing, then, is literally impossible, as no individual can take
responsibility for any specific action or inaction. It would lead to complex
chains of co-workers suing each other, cripple the court system with cases and
ultimately negate the viability of socialized production altogether. While
we're at it, would Neyers like us to uninvent the steam engine?
Neyers claims he
does not understand why the corporation should be treated as a single entity,
rather than a collection of parts; the reason for this is the socialization of
production. As the socialization of production renders individual production
impossible and necessitates collective ownership
of the means of production, so too does it render individual liability
impossible and collective ownership
of all contracts.
In practice, this is not effectively enforced due to the legal protections that the bourgeoisie has constructed for itself. However, the solution cannot be in pre-industrial social relations; this proposal is simply absurd. We must look to the future for solutions, not the past.
LAWS
2201
Feb,
2013